The roughly $900 billion measure was attached to a $1.4 trillion spending bill to fund the federal government through Sept. 30, 2021 (the end of the fiscal year) to form a nearly 5,600 page-bill that is one of the largest pieces of legislation Congress has ever tackled. It also includes bipartisan provisions like the end of surprise medical billing and legislation creating Smithsonian museums for women and Latinos.
Okay...so clearly more than just COVID relief. What else? Fight for the Future reported:
Fight for the Future has learned that three controversial changes to copyright law: the CASE Act, Felony Streaming Act, and Trademark Modernization Act are in fact included in the must-pass omnibus spending bill lawmakers will vote on later today (bill text here). Protocol first reported on the potential inclusion of these provisions in the package earlier this month. The CASE Act would threaten ordinary Internet users with up to $30,000 in fines for engaging in everyday activity such as downloading an image and re-uploading it.
The Verge said:
Most controversially, the CASE Act would create a quasi-judicial tribunal of “Copyright Claims Officers” who would work to resolve infringement claims. As outlined in the bill, copyright holders could be awarded up to $30,000 if they find their creative work being shared online.
And:
The Trademark Modernization Act would allow third parties to request the Patent Office to reject trademark applications in an effort to combat “trademark trolls” who make money off of trademarks they never planned to use.
As for the Felony Streaming Act, TV Technology wrote:
Under Tillis’ bill, any person that pirates video streams of copyrighted work will have committed a felony act and be subject to either fines or imprisonment. The previous penalty for pirating streaming content was a misdemeanor.
The bill targets large-scale, criminal, for-profit streaming services, not good faith business disputes or noncommercial activities. Nor does it target individuals who access the pirated streams, knowingly or unknowingly.
Addendum (1:25 p.m. ET): Looking at this text, on page 2592 there is an opt-out provision for libraries and archives related to the Copyright Claims Board.
So there is much for us to pay attention to in this bill that has been passed. Sadly, everything in it was not debated and I doubt that those who voted on it had read and considered every word. The New York Times reported:
The legislative text is likely to be one of the longest ever, and it
became available only a few hours before both chambers approved the
bill.
We will now need to figure out what this means to use and our organizations, and likely how to work towards modifications to these changes. Please watch social media and a variety of news sources for information, as people read the bill and reflect on its impact.
By the way, if you wonder how all of this stuff - and more - got into this bill, consider that every Representative and Senator saw this important measure as a way of getting what they wanted to have passed before this session ended. People were unlikely to vote against bill if it contained, for example, something related to Internet streaming. And if putting that stuff in meant that the bill received more votes, then they saw that as being good.
Yes, there are people who voted for this bill that I wish had voted against it. I also wish they had just passed COVID relief earlier, so it could have been of more help to those who needed it. I also wish it had contained relief for counties and municipalities that have seen their budgets be severely impacted. I hope that more COVID relief - and not bundled with anything else - will be coming in 2021!
Addendum (1:25 p.m. ET): I'm not seeing articles yet from library sources about this bill. If you see any, please leave a comment with a link. Thank you!
Addendum (12/30/2020): The President signed this bill int law on Sunday, Dec. 27, 2020.
3 comments:
Read WNYLRC Ask the Lawyer for questions posted on IP for public library impact.
Thanks. I have not seen anything posted there yet, but will keep watching. At the moment, the President is saying that he will not sign the bill. Of course, if he doesn't sign it, it will still become law without his signature (after 10 days). If he vetoes it, we'll go back to square one.
I have been using Wechat for several years, starting when I was working FT in China. I noticed a recent change in how wechat users could share images from a search engine search result on an Android cell phone. Until about two weeks ago, I could call up an image in my web browser and usually share it directly to a personal wechat friend or group. Two weeks ago, Wechat stopped accepting directly transfered images, even from unrestricted or CC sources. First I have to download the image, then I have to upload the image to wechat from my phone library. Seems like more consideration for intellectual property and putting the responsibility on individual wechat account owners.
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